Which component in CMMC assessments ensures compliance with cybersecurity practices?

The correct choice, evidence validation processes, is crucial for ensuring compliance with cybersecurity practices during CMMC assessments. This process involves examining and verifying the documentation and artifacts that organizations provide to demonstrate their adherence to the required security controls. Through systematic validation, assessors can determine whether the organization's practices align with the CMMC standards and provide an assurance that the necessary cybersecurity measures are indeed in place.

Effective evidence validation involves a thorough review of policies, procedures, and any tangible artifacts that may support the claims made by an organization. This ensures a transparent and accountable assessment process, allowing assessors to make informed decisions regarding the organization's compliance status.

Other components mentioned play different roles within the assessment framework. For instance, tangible artifacts may serve as evidence of implemented controls but do not focus specifically on the validation process itself. Logical access configurations relate to the technical implementation of access controls but do not encompass the entire scope of compliance verification. Government-furnished equipment refers to the tools and resources provided by the government for conducting tasks, but it does not contribute directly to assessing cybersecurity compliance. Thus, while they are all important aspects of the assessment, it is the evidence validation processes that are fundamentally responsible for establishing compliance with cybersecurity practices.