What is included in the effective incident handling process defined by IR.L2-3.6.1?

The effective incident handling process outlined by IR.L2-3.6.1 encompasses a comprehensive approach that includes preparation, detection, analysis, containment, recovery, and user response activities. This structured framework ensures that organizations can effectively manage and respond to incidents, minimizing the impact on their operations and information security.

Preparation involves establishing policies, procedures, and tools necessary to respond to incidents. Detection is the ability to identify potential security incidents, while analysis entails assessing the nature and scope of the incident. Containment focuses on limiting the damage from an incident, and recovery is about restoring systems and services to normal operations. Finally, user response activities ensure that staff are aware of their roles and responsibilities in the incident handling process, fostering a culture of security awareness and effectiveness.

In contrast, the other options do not provide a complete view of the incident handling process. For instance, simply preparing and training staff, or conducting employee screening and monitoring, addresses only isolated components of the larger incident handling ecosystem. Additionally, solving incidents without documentation misses critical steps for learning from incidents and improving future responses. A thorough approach that includes all the mentioned activities is crucial for an effective incident handling strategy.