What does the System Security Plan outline regarding security controls?

The System Security Plan (SSP) is a crucial document that outlines the specific security controls that are either planned, in place, or implemented within an organization's information system. By detailing these controls, the SSP helps ensure that security measures align with the organization's overall security strategy and compliance requirements.

The security strategies detailed in the SSP include information about risk management, access controls, incident response procedures, and tools employed to safeguard sensitive data. This comprehensive approach allows organizations to communicate their security posture effectively to stakeholders, providing transparency about the measures in place to protect information systems.

Understanding the lay of the land regarding security strategies is essential for organizations aiming to align with frameworks like the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC), as it links directly to risk management and compliance efforts. Other options listed, such as the software used or the budget for security updates, do not capture the essence of what the SSP is meant to convey. Furthermore, while training personnel is important, it is a separate aspect of the overall security management process and not a primary focus of the SSP itself.