What defines the assets assessed during a CMMC evaluation?

The CMMC Certification Boundary is the key concept that defines the assets assessed during a CMMC evaluation. This boundary encompasses all systems, networks, and data that are relevant to the level of compliance being evaluated. It establishes the scope of the audit, delineating which portions of the organization’s information systems are subject to assessment procedures.

Defining the certification boundary is critical because it ensures that the evaluation focuses on the specific assets that handle Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and meet the security requirements outlined in the CMMC framework. By clearly identifying the boundaries, organizations can better prepare for assessments and ensure that they address all necessary security controls and practices applicable to their environment.

Other options, while relevant in their own contexts, do not serve this specific function. A Security Assessment Framework typically refers to the guidelines and methodologies used for conducting assessments but does not directly delineate the assets involved. An Operational Environment Analysis focuses on the broader context of how systems operate, which may not always align specifically with the assets being evaluated. An Internal Compliance Review assesses adherence to policies and regulations but does not define the assets themselves.